Cluster Headaches: Everything A Patient Needs To Know

Introduction

Cluster headaches are one of the most painful conditions known to science. Their cause is unknown, but there is evidence that it is an inherited trait. Cluster headaches are not life-threatening, however, people often develop suicidal thoughts due to their severity. The main symptoms include intense pain, red eye(s), drooping eyelid(s) and a runny or blocked nostril on the same side as the pain. In the past cluster headaches were thought to only affect men, but we now know that women can also be diagnosed with this condition. Cluster headaches are often misdiagnosed because they have similar symptoms to migraines and sinus infections

Cluster headaches are one of the most painful conditions known to science.

Cluster headaches are one of the most painful conditions known to science. The pain can be so severe that it causes people to vomit or pass out. If you have a cluster headache, you might have some or all of the following symptoms:

  • an intense and sudden headache on one side of your head
  • red eye(s)
  • drooping eyelid(s) (can be on either side)
  • runny or blocked nostril (on same side as pain).

Cluster headaches are a neurological condition. The cause is unknown, but there is evidence that it is an inherited trait.

Cluster headaches are a neurological condition. The cause is unknown, but there is evidence that it is an inherited trait. Cluster headaches are more common in men than women, and more common in people of northern European descent and Asian descent.

The pain of cluster headaches is usually severe and sudden in onset, often described as feeling like a “hot poker” piercing the eye or temple on one side of your head (the side where the headache happens). The attacks can last from seconds to half an hour or longer.

Cluster headaches are not life-threatening, however, people often develop suicidal thoughts due to their severity.

While cluster headaches are not life-threatening, they are so painful that people often develop suicidal thoughts. Suicidal thoughts are a common symptom of cluster headaches and should not be considered normal. It is important to seek help from a mental health professional if you have suicidal thoughts as a result of your condition.

Suicidal thoughts can be treated with any number of available medications, including antidepressants and mood stabilizers like lithium or valproate (Depakote). In some cases, patients may need to follow up with therapy sessions after their treatment ends in order to maintain their progress toward recovery.

The main symptoms include intense pain, red eye(s), drooping eyelid(s) and a runny or blocked nostril on the same side as the pain.

Cluster headache is a form of primary headache that affects the trigeminal nerve. The main symptoms include intense pain (described as throbbing, sharp or boring), red eye(s), drooping eyelid(s) and a runny or blocked nostril on the same side as the pain. The pain may be unilateral (one-sided) or bilateral (both sides).

In the past cluster headaches were thought to only affect men, but we now know that women can also be diagnosed with this condition.

It’s important to note that cluster headaches can affect both men and women. In fact, it is estimated that 10% of all cluster headache sufferers are women.

  • Women tend to have a higher rate of suicide due to the severity of the pain they experience during their attacks.
  • They are also more likely to be misdiagnosed than men, who may receive a correct diagnosis earlier in life, while they typically experience their first cluster in their 40s or 50s – which is later than males. Due to this delay and overall lack of awareness about Cluster Headaches as an affliction for women specifically, many female sufferers do not seek treatment until much later on in life when other conditions have already been ruled out as causes for their symptoms (i.e., migraines).

Cluster headaches are often misdiagnosed because they have similar symptoms to migraines and sinus infections.

It’s common for patients to have their cluster headaches misdiagnosed as migraines or sinus infections.

The symptoms of a cluster headache are similar to those of a migraine, including:

  • Flushing and sweating
  • Nausea
  • Excessive tearing of the eyes (also known as “lacrimation”)

There is not a cure, but there are treatments available that can help prevent or reduce attacks.

While there is no cure, preventive medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of cluster headaches.

The main treatment is preventive medication, which can be taken daily or as needed to prevent attacks. Preventive medications include:

  • Pills (preferably oral)
  • Nasal sprays or inhalers

Treatment options include abortive medication (for use during an attack), daily preventive medication and oxygen therapy for at-home use.

  • Abortive medications are taken at the start of a cluster headache. Examples include triptans and ergotamines, which can be injected or taken as tablets or nasal sprays. They act on serotonin and other neurotransmitters in the brain to help reduce pain signals and swelling in blood vessels.
  • Daily preventive medication is taken on a regular basis to reduce the number of attacks you have each day. This can include beta blockers (which block adrenaline) or calcium channel blockers (which widen blood vessel openings).
  • Oxygen therapy is used for patients who have severe symptoms that aren’t responding well to other treatments, according to Mayo Clinic’s website. It also may provide relief for those experiencing new symptoms after treatment with other methods has ended; however, it isn’t recommended as an ongoing form of treatment because oxygen may eventually become ineffective at alleviating your symptoms if they return too often during an episode

Over-the-counter medications such as Advil should not be used for cluster headache treatment as they can lead to rebound headaches and worsening of symptoms.

  • Because of the risk of rebound headaches, over-the-counter medications such as Advil should not be used for cluster headache treatment.
  • Although it is safe to treat a cluster headache with aspirin or ibuprofen, these medications can also cause rebound headaches when taken regularly or in high doses.

Most patients will experience two or more cluster periods in one year with each period lasting 1-3 months long. After each period ends, most patients will not experience any headaches until their next cluster period begins (lasting approximately 9 months).

Patients with cluster headaches usually experience two or more cluster periods in one year, with each period lasting approximately 1-3 months. After each period ends, most patients will not experience any headaches until their next cluster period begins (lasting approximately 9 months).

Cluster Headaches are very challenging to live with but there are ways to manage them effectively.

Cluster headaches are a neurological condition, not a life-threatening illness. However, they can be very painful and difficult to live with. The good news is that there are treatments available that can prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.

The purpose of this guide is to give you a basic understanding of cluster headaches, including symptoms, causes and treatment options.

Conclusion

Cluster headaches are a very challenging condition to live with. There are treatments available that can help prevent or reduce attacks, however it is important to talk with your doctor before starting any treatment program.